Different Types Of Sexual Dysfunction In Females

This blog aims to provide a detailed discussion of different sexual dysfunctions in females. If you are experiencing sexual dissatisfaction and suspect that your body may be suffering from a sexual issue, it is important to read this blog thoroughly .

Statistics on Female Sexual Dysfunction

Ten years ago, statistics showed that only 30-40% of women suffered from sexual dysfunction. However, in recent years, there has been a significant increase in the percentage of women experiencing sexual dysfunction. While some women suffer from chronic sexual disorders due to accidents or genetic disorders, the majority of cases are caused by behavioral and habit-related factors .

The Role of Physicians

Physicians play a crucial role in diagnosing and treating sexual dysfunction. They suggest appropriate treatments and monitor their effectiveness. However, the responsibility for addressing the root causes of sexual dysfunction lies with the individuals themselves. If left unaddressed, these issues can become long-lasting chronic problems.

Types of Sexual Issues in Women

There are four primary types of sexual disorders that can affect females:

1. Anorgasmia

Anorgasmia is a condition in which a female is unable to have an orgasm, despite efforts from a male partner or proper masturbation techniques. Anorgasmia can be categorized into three types:

• Primary or lifelong anorgasmia: The female has never experienced an orgasm in her entire life.
• Acquired or secondary anorgasmia: The female used to experience orgasms normally but started facing problems due to various issues.
• Situational anorgasmia: The female can reach orgasm in certain situations or with specific partners but faces difficulties with others.

Symptoms of Anorgasmia:

• Inability to achieve orgasm during sexual encounters.
• Delayed or weak orgasms.
• Decreased libido as the issue progresses.

Causes of Anorgasmia:

• Trauma or injuries to the lower pelvis, such as straddle or bicycle injuries.
• Pelvic surgeries that affect the pelvis.
• Intense injuries and pain during childbirth.
• Spinal cord injuries and multiple sclerosis.
• Use of opiates, alcohol, and antidepressants.

Treatment of Anorgasmia:

• Implementing basic lifestyle changes and pursuing a healthy lifestyle.
• Exploring different arousal techniques to find what works best.
• Practicing Kegel exercises.
• Considering couple counseling if relationship issues contribute to the problem.
• Hormone therapy, such as estrogen or testosterone replacement, may be prescribed by a physician.

2. Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder (HSDD)

Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder refers to low libido levels in females, where there is a lack of desire for sexual activity. It is the most common sexual issue in females and can increase over time.

Symptoms of HSDD:

• Absence of arousal in the female body.
• Lack of attraction to anyone, regardless of sexual orientation.

Causes of HSDD:

• Psychological factors such as stress, anxiety, depression, or body image issues.
• Hormonal imbalances, including thyroid disorders.
• Medications, such as certain antidepressants or hormonal contraceptives.

Treatment of HSDD:

• Psychotherapy or counseling to address underlying psychological issues.
• Hormone therapy, such as testosterone replacement, if hormonal imbalance is detected.
• Medications like Flibanserin (Addyi) that can increase sexual desire.

3. Dyspareunia

Dyspareunia refers to painful intercourse experienced by females, which can cause distress and affect a woman’s sexual relationships.

Symptoms of Dyspareunia:

• Pain during penetration or deep thrusting.
• Burning, stinging, or throbbing pain during or after intercourse.

Causes of Dyspareunia:

• Vaginal dryness or insufficient lubrication.
• Vaginismus (involuntary contraction of the vaginal muscles).
• Infections or conditions like endometriosis or pelvic inflammatory disease.
• Scar tissue or injury after childbirth or surgery.

Treatment of Dyspareunia:

• Use of water-based lubricants to reduce friction and discomfort during intercourse.
• Vaginal estrogen creams or hormonal therapy to address vaginal dryness.
• Physical therapy or relaxation techniques to address vaginismus.
• Treating underlying infections or medical conditions.

4. Vaginismus

Vaginismus is the involuntary contraction of the vaginal muscles, making penetration painful or impossible. It is a common cause of sexual dysfunction.

Symptoms of Vaginismus:

• Involuntary tightening or spasms of the vaginal muscles.
• Pain or discomfort during attempted penetration, even with a finger or tampon.

Causes of Vaginismus:

• Fear or anxiety related to sex or penetration.
• Traumatic sexual experiences or abuse.
• Cultural or religious beliefs that view sex as taboo.
• Physical causes like infections, injury, or surgeries.

Treatment of Vaginismus:

• Gradual desensitization exercises using dilators or fingers to relax the vaginal muscles.
• Pelvic floor exercises (Kegels) to gain control over the muscles.
• Counseling or therapy to address any underlying psychological factors.
• Use of topical numbing creams to reduce pain during penetration.